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Refractive Index & Temperature
The refractive index of a substance changes with temperature.
Standard references for refractive index are given at a certain
temperature - typically 20 degs C. Refractometers are frequently used
to measure concentrations or density of solutes by inferring the
concentration from the refractive index. Even though the refractive
index changes with temperature the concentration of a given solution
will remain the same. Temperature compensation scales are used to
correct the concentration for the change in refractive index due to
temperature.
Concentration & Special Scales
There are many standard scales such as the
Brix scale where the relationship between
refractive index, concentration and temperature are well known for the
substances being measured. (Sugars for the Brix scale). For other
substances this kind of data may be proprietary or may not exist at
all. For some materials such as waxes the refractive index is used as
a qualitative standard and temperature corrected index scales are used
to standardize the refractive index readings. The DUR refractometer is
a microprocessor controlled instrument which can easily be programmed
with scales that correct for temperature or concentration or both. The
scales are entered via the keyboard and menu structure of the unit.
Standard scales such as the Brix, Ochsle, Ethanol or Methanol in water
scales are usually pre-loaded into the refractometer, on request, at
the factory. But you can program up to 30 standard or proprietary
scales using the key-panel to enter the set up menu of the
refractometer.
Sophisticated but easy to use
The DUR refractometers are very sophisticated instruments, suitable
for advanced research or quality control applications, yet they are
very easy to use. A measurement is initiated with a single key stroke.
The index data is returned within a couple of seconds. Alternatively
the DUR can be set up to automatically take a reading at programmed
intervals. The data can be stored, printed or passed to a PC via the
RS232 interface.
Engineering Quality
The DURs are manufactured in Berlin by Schmidt and Haensch a company
with a long history of innovation and engineering quality in the
design and production of polarimeters, refractometers and other
optical instruments. |